Air Shawn Mendes Lyrics Rock a Bye Baby Lyrics
| Stone-a-bye Infant / Hush-a-farewell Infant | |
|---|---|
 Illustration past Kate Greenaway, 1900 | |
| Publication date | c. 1765 |
| Read online | Rock-a-bye Baby / Hush-a-cheerio Baby at Wikisource |
"Rock-a-bye baby on the tree acme" (sometimes "Hush-a-bye baby on the tree summit") is a nursery rhyme and lullaby. It has a Roud Folk Vocal Index number of 2768.
Words [edit]
First publication [edit]
The rhyme is believed to have first appeared in print in Mother Goose'south Melody (London c. 1765),[1] perhaps published by John Newbery, and which was reprinted in Boston in 1785.[two] No copies of the beginning edition are extant, but a 1791 edition has the following words:[iii]
Hush-a-by baby on the tree top,
When the wind blows the cradle volition rock;
When the bough breaks the cradle will fall,
Down tumbles baby, cradle and all.
The rhyme is followed by a note: "This may serve as a alarm to the proud and ambitious, who climb so loftier that they more often than not fall at final."[3]
Modern versions [edit]
Modernistic versions oftentimes alter the opening words to "Rock-a-bye", a phrase that was beginning recorded in Benjamin Tabart's Songs for the Nursery (London, 1805).[ii] [iv]
A 2021 National Literacy Trust instance has these words:[v]
Rock a goodbye infant on the tree top,
When the current of air blows the cradle will rock,
When the bough breaks the cradle volition fall,
And down will come baby, cradle and all.
Origin [edit]
The scholars Iona and Peter Opie annotation that the age of the words is uncertain, and that "imaginations have been stretched to give the rhyme significance". They list a multifariousness of claims that have been made, without endorsing whatever of them:[1]
- that the babe represents the Egyptian deity Horus
- that the outset line is a corruption of the French "He bas! là le loup!" (Hush! At that place'due south the wolf!)
- that it was written past an English Mayflower colonist who observed the way Native American women rocked their babies in birch-bark cradles, suspended from the branches of trees[2]
- that information technology lampoons the British royal line in the time of James Two.
In Derbyshire, England, one local fable has information technology that the song relates to a local graphic symbol in the late 18th century, Betty Kenny (Kate Kenyon), who lived in a huge yew tree in Shining Cliff Woods in the Derwent Valley, where a hollowed-out bough served as a cradle.[6]
Tunes [edit]
"Hush-a-bye baby" in The Baby'south Opera A volume of one-time Rhymes and The Music by the Earliest Masters, ca. 1877
The rhyme is generally sung to i of two tunes. The only one mentioned past the Opies in The Oxford Book of Nursery Rhymes (1951) is a variant of Henry Purcell's 1686 quickstep Lillibullero,[ane] but a second is popular in the USA.
In 1887 The Times carried an advert for a performance in London by a minstrel group featuring a "new" American vocal called 'Rock-a-farewell': "Moore and Burgess Minstrels, St James's-hall TODAY at 3, TONIGHT at 8, when the post-obit new and charming songs volition be sung...The cracking American song of Stone-A-Cheerio..."[seven] An article in The New York Times of Baronial 1891 referred to the tune being played in a parade in Asbury Park, North.J.[8] Newspapers of the period credited its composition to two dissever persons, both resident in Boston: Effie Canning (later referred to as Mrs. Effie D. Canning Carlton,[9] [10] and Charles Dupee Blake.[11]
Meet also [edit]
- Rock-a-Bye Your Baby with a Dixie Melody
- Rock-a-Bye Lady by Eugene Field
- Rockabye (song) – 2016 single by Clean Bandit
Reference [edit]
- ^ a b c Opie, Iona; Opie, Peter, eds. (1997). The Oxford Lexicon of Nursery Rhymes (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 70. ISBN978-0-19-860088-6.
- ^ a b c H. Carpenter and Yard. Prichard, The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature (Oxford Academy Printing, 1984), pp. 326.
- ^ a b Prideaux, WF (1904). Mother Goose's Tune : A facsimile reproduction of the earliest known edition. London: AH Bullen. p. 39. A reproduction of Mother Goose's Melody : Or, Sonnets for the Cradle, published past Francis Ability (grandson to the late Mr J Newbery), London, 65 St Paul's Chuchyard, 1791.
- ^ Morag Styles, From the garden to the street: an introduction to 300 years of poesy for children (Cassell, 1998),p. 105.
- ^ "Rock a farewell baby". Words for Life (National Literacy Trust) . Retrieved 24 November 2021.
- ^ "Ambergate Walk leaflet" (PDF). Ambervalley.gov.great britain. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-28.
- ^ The Times, Mon, Sep 19, 1887; pg. i; Event 32181
- ^ New York Times, August iv, 1891 (p. i) refers to the melody existence played at a Infant Parade at Asbury Park, Northward.J.: "The line of march formed at the Asbury Avenue Pavilion, and, headed by the full band of the United States steamship Trenton playing "Rock-a-Goodbye Baby," proceeded up the promenade and countermarched, returning in files of four."
- ^ New York Times, Sun January vii, 1940, Section: Obituaries, Folio 51: "MRS. CARLTON DIES; COMPOSED LULLABY; Wrote 'Stone-a-Bye Baby' at Age of 15--Succumbs in Boston Hospital at 67 WAS Actress 30 YEARS Played Contrary Gillette in 'Private Secretary' and in Own Repertory Group..."
- ^ "The composer of the pop song, "Rock-a-Bye Baby", which beautifully adapts and incorporates the onetime and familiar lullaby, is Miss Effie 50. Canning, a young girl who was born and formerly lived in Rockland, Me. She is now a resident of Boston. Her success at either poesy or music had non been especially neat until, past a sort of sudden inspiration, she one twenty-four hours produced the now historic lullaby whose popularity, it is a pleasure to land, in the face of then many dissimilar instances, has been a source of much profit to the composer. Miss Canning is a tall, slender girl, with big chocolate-brown eyes, full of the sympathy that finds its best expression in art." New York Times, Wed September 10, 1893, Page 11).
- ^ "Charles Dupee Blake, aged fifty-7, widely known as a composer of popular music...died yesterday at his domicile in Brookline (Boston)...Mr. Blake composed more than 5,000 songs and pieces of music. Probably his best known work is Rock-a-Bye Baby." New York Times, Wednesday November 25, 1903, p. nine.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock-a-bye_Baby
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